![]() ![]() Gingivitis, Stage 1, is the only stage of periodontal disease that is reversible. Is Periodontal Disease Reversible in Dogs? Start chewing differently or smacking their gumsįlinch or pull away when you try to lift their lips to look at their teeth No longer tolerate having their teeth brushed due to painful gums You may also notice some behavioral changes as the disease progresses. Any tooth with stage 4 disease must be extracted. The prognosis for a dog with Stage 4 periodontal disease is poor. In Stage 4 of periodontal disease, greater than 50% of the tooth’s attachments are lost, as seen on x-rays and periodontal probing. Otherwise, the teeth should be extracted (pulled) at this stage. The prognosis for a dog with Stage 3 periodontal disease is fair when advanced dental procedures are performed, and you are very diligent about daily home dental care. On x-rays, moderate to severe bone loss would be present, and when probing the gums, abnormal periodontal pockets would be present. In Stage 3 of periodontal disease, 25-50% of the tooth’s support is lost. The prognosis for a dog with Stage 2 periodontal disease is fair as long as the dog receives the proper dental treatment. ![]() During a dental cleaning, mild bone loss may be found on x-rays along with mildly abnormal periodontal pocket depths. In Stage 2 periodontal disease, 25% or less of the tooth’s attachment to the supporting structures is lost. The prognosis for a dog with Stage 1 periodontal disease is good as long as they receive the appropriate dental care. Gums that bleed during brushing or chewing Oftentimes, subtle signs of disease will be present, but you might not notice any obvious symptoms. Stage 1 is gingivitis, or inflammation of the gums, with no loss of bone or tooth attachment. The only way to accurately diagnose this disease is by periodontal probing (checking for abnormal space between the teeth and the gums) and taking x-rays (radiographs) of the teeth, which must be performed under general anesthesia. It is important to note that not all teeth may be in the same stage of periodontal disease at any given time. There are four stages of periodontal disease in dogs, with one being mild disease and four being severe disease. The signs of gum disease will also be dependent on what stage of periodontal disease your dog’s teeth are at. This is why you should not wait until an issue is apparent to have your dog’s teeth examined and cleaned-it should be a part of your dog’s annual checkup. Some dogs with beautiful pearly whites may have significant disease that’s only found once they are anesthetized and have had full mouth x-rays and an examination of the gums. Signs of gum disease in dogs can vary greatly. What Are the Signs and Stages of Periodontal Disease in Dogs? Small and toy dog breeds as well as brachycephalic breeds (dogs with shortened snouts) are among those more prone to the disease. Poor dental hygiene, genetics, having a maligned bite ( malocclusion), and the shape of a dog’s mouth can make dogs more susceptible to periodontal disease. Are Some Dogs Predisposed to Periodontal Disease? Due to this, it’s very important to begin preventative dental care for your dog at an early age. Since this disease lurks below the gums, in many cases, visible signs of gum disease in dogs are not present until the disease is very advanced. Periodontal disease in dogs is a progressive disease caused by bacteria in the mouth that damages the gums, bone, and other supporting structures of the teeth. ![]() How can you prevent periodontal disease in dogs?Īre anesthesia-free dental cleanings recommended? What can happen if you don’t treat gum disease in dogs? How much does periodontal disease treatment cost? What is the treatment for gum disease in dogs? Is periodontal disease reversible in dogs? What are the signs and stages of periodontal disease in dogs? This guide will explain the different stages of periodontal disease in dogs and how to recognize, treat, and prevent it.Īre some dogs predisposed to periodontal disease? According to recent studies, almost 90% of dogs will have developed some form of periodontal disease by 2 years of age 1. Periodontal disease, commonly referred to as gum disease, is the most common disease in dogs. ![]()
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